翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Tramway Museum Graz
・ Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
・ Tramway Review
・ Trams in Gotha
・ Trams in Graz
・ Trams in Greater Cairo
・ Trams in Görlitz
・ Trams in Halberstadt
・ Trams in Halle (Saale)
・ Trams in Hamburg
・ Trams in Heidelberg
・ Trams in Hobart
・ Trams in Innsbruck
・ Trams in Istanbul
・ Trams in Izhevsk
Trams in İzmir
・ Trams in Jena
・ Trams in Johannesburg
・ Trams in Kaliningrad
・ Trams in Karlsruhe
・ Trams in Kassel
・ Trams in Kiel
・ Trams in Kiev
・ Trams in Kimberley, Northern Cape
・ Trams in Kingston upon Hull
・ Trams in Klagenfurt
・ Trams in Kolkata
・ Trams in Kraków
・ Trams in Krefeld
・ Trams in Kryvyi Rih


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Trams in İzmir : ウィキペディア英語版
Trams in İzmir
İzmir, Turkey's third largest city and most important port in Anatolia, has no tramways. In the past, İzmir had the second largest tram system in Turkey. Trams operated between 1890 and the early 1960s.〔(Milliyet blog ) - İzmir'in eski tramvayları.〕〔(Ömer Tolga Sümerli ) - The history of Alsancak terminal.〕 The İzmir Municipality is currently planning a new, larger tram system in the city. This new system will be integrated with the İzmir Metro and the regional commuter system, İZBAN.〔(Egeray ) - Egeray projesi.〕
==History==
The first tram line in İzmir opened in 1890, between Alsancak Terminal and Pasaport pier, along the Kordon (esplanade), to transport freight.〔 This line also saw horse-drawn trams carry railway passengers from Pasaport (near the city center), to Alsancak station. In 1901, this line was extended to the newly built İzmir Clock Tower in Konak (the city center). The second line to open was in Karşıyaka, in 1906, from the Karşıyaka pier to the Karşıyaka railway station. In 1907, two more lines were completed in Karşıyaka: Karşıyaka pier-Alaybey and Karşıyaka pier-Bostanlı.〔(Karşıyaka Dergisi ) - A full history of trams in Karşıyaka and planned future lines.〕
After World War I (1914–1918), the Ottoman Empire collapsed and the Turkish Republic was formed. The trams were electrified in 1927, as well as the opening of the Konak-Reşadiye (Güzelyalı) line. New pink painted trams began service and between 1927 and 1939, İzmir trams were at their peak. With the rise of the automobile, busses were becoming more popular and the inevitable decline of İzmir's trams began. The first lines to be discontinued were the 3 lines in Karşıyaka. On October 1, 1939, the Karşıyaka Municipality took up all tramlines in Karşıyaka.〔 The Konak-Reşadiye line was abandoned in 1950, leaving the Konak-Alsancak line the last tram line in İzmir. The Alsancak-Pasaport portion was abandoned in 1956 and the last remaining line in İzmir (Konak-Pasaport) was taken up in the early 1960s. Ever since, İzmir has been without tramways. Some tram lines were converted to trolleybuses.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Trams in İzmir」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.